Analysis Of The Poem The Tale Of Genji - 1661 Words

Beauty in the Tale of Genji From 794 to 1185, the Heian period was a cultural renaissance where remarkable art, poetry, fashion, and literature flourished in Japan. Murasaki Shikibu, was the nickname to a lady of the court and as was common for noble women at the time, she was experienced in the arts such as poems, literature, painting, and calligraphy. Amongst her work, is the classic known as Genji Monogatari or translated in English as The Tale of Genji, that illustrates the life of an idealistic prince in the imperial court. The Tale of Genji is known as one of the oldest novels in the world and is still appreciated today for it’s capture of the realism and etiquette of what life was like for the those living in imperial court in the†¦show more content†¦Reputation of these woman depended on secrecy as well, if a woman was involved with affairs, she would be humiliated and find no suitors. Furthermore, a man’s image in society would be stained if he was caught in affairs, particularly with lower class women, such as Yugao as he only secretly visited her when everyone in her household was asleep. If the secret of an affair is leaked out or known amongst the women the men are associated with, it can cause jealously. It is believed that the vengeful spirit of one of Genji’s affair, Lady Rokujo learned of Genji’s relationship with Aoi and Yagao and killed them. Lady Rokujo is said to have come upon Yugao and killed her in her sleep, whereas Aoi died shortly after childbirth due to lady Rokujo, Thus, it can be said that many people in the aristocracy of the Heian period lived a life where secrecy affected many parts of their culture such as communication, attraction, and reputation. The standards of beauty was very different during these times, compared to modern standards of beauty. The standard look for a beautiful woman was to have long hair stretching far enough to reach the ground, layers of clothing to hide one’s body and display status, pa le skin, plump characteristics, and black teeth. If one was to lose their traits, such as their long black hair, they would be considered ugly in society. Though it was not only physical characteristics that made women attractive during the time. AShow MoreRelatedMonogatari : A Historical Analysis1466 Words   |  6 PagesGenji Monogatari: A Historical Analysis Genji Monogatari, or as it is known in the Western world, the Tale of Genji, is considered one of Japan’s greatest literary works. Murasaki Shikibu, the story’s disputed author, was a noblewoman with ties to the Fujiwara clan, the ruling house at the time. She is said to have written the story as a form of entertain her contemporaries (Waley). Due to Genji’s noble birth, the majority of the characters introduced in the story are the elite members of societyRead Moretale of genji Essay example5465 Words   |  22 Pages Unit 3: Analysis of Fiction This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: 21st Century Skills—You will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online tools for research and analysis and communicate effectively. Introduction Literature has long been a major source of information and entertainment. Learning to analyze literary work systematically can significantly add to your enjoyment and appreciation of literature. The aim of literary analysis is to extractRead Morehope3544 Words   |  15 PagesUnit 3 Analysis of Fiction This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals 21st Century SkillsYou will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online tools for research and analysis and communicate effectively. Introduction Literature has long been a major source of information and entertainment. Learning to analyze literary work systematically can significantly add to your enjoyment and appreciation of literature. The aim of literary analysis is to extract informationRead MoreAsian History: Review2325 Words   |  10 Pagesmembers of imperial households and leading aristocratic families lived in a complex of palaces and gardens which the Japanese saw as most appealing. There were artificial lakes and fine gardens in every courtiers living quarters. Writing verse and poems were valued art types and were full of Japanese Classics and Chinese allusions. C. What led to the decline of imperial power within Japan? While the emperor was goofing off, aristocratic families were trying to run the imperial bureaucracy

The IB Primary Years Program

In 1997, just one year after the International Baccalaureate Organization introduced their Middle Years Program (MYP), another curriculum was launched, this time targeting students ages 3-12. Known as the Primary Years Program, or PYP,  this curriculum designed  for younger students echoes the values and learning objectives of its two predecessors, including the MYP and the Diploma Programme, the latter of which has been in existence since 1968. A globally recognized program, the PYP is today offered in nearly 1,500 schools worldwide - including both public schools and private schools -  in more than 109 different countries, according to the IBO.org website. The IB is consistent in its policies for all levels students, and all schools wishing to offer the IB curriculums, including the Primary Years Programme, must apply for approval. Only schools that meet strict criteria are granted the label as IB World Schools.   The goal of the PYP is to encourage students to inquire about the world around them, preparing them to be global citizens. Even at a young age, students are asked to think about not what is happening just inside their classroom, but within the world beyond the classroom. This is done through embracing what is known as the IB Learner Profile, which applies to all levels of IB study. Per the IBO.org site, the Learner Profile is designed to develop learners who are inquirers, knowledgeable, thinkers, communicators, principled, open-minded, caring, risk-takers, balanced, and reflective. According to the IBO.org website, the PYP provides schools with a curriculum framework of essential elements — the knowledge, concepts, skills, attitudes, and action that young students need to equip them for successful lives, both now and in the future. There are several  components that are used to create a challenging, engaging, relevant and international curriculum for students. The PYP is challenging in that it asks students to think differently than many other programs do. While a number of traditional primary school courses of study focus on memorization and learning tactical skills, the PYP goes beyond those methods and asks students to engage in critical thinking, problem solving, and to be independent in the learning process. Self directed study is a crucial part of the PYP. The real world applications of  learning materials allows students to connect the knowledge they are presented with in the classroom to their lives around them, and beyond. By doing so, students often become more excited about their studies when they can understand the practical applications of what they are doing and how it pertains to their daily lives. This hands-on approach to teaching is becoming more common in all aspects of education, but the IB PYP specifically incorporates the style in its pedagogy. The global nature of the program means that students arent just focusing on their classroom and local community. They are also learning about global issues and who they are as individuals within this greater context. Students also are asked to consider where they are in place and time, and to consider how the world works. Some supporters of the IB programs liken this form of study to philosophy or theory, but many simply say that we are asking students to consider, how do we know what we know. Its a complex thought, but directly targets the approach of teaching students to inquire about knowledge and the world in which they live.   The PYP uses six  themes that are part of every course of study and are the focus of the classroom and learning process. These transdisciplinary themes are: Who we areWhere we are in time in placeHow we express ourselvesHow the world worksHow we organize ourselvesSharing the planet By connecting courses of study for students, teachers must work together to develop investigations into important ideas that require students to delve deeply into subject matter and question the knowledge they have. The holistic approach of PYP, according to IBO, combines socio-emotional, physical and cognitive development by providing a vibrant and dynamic classroom setting that embraces play, discovery and exploration. The IB also pays close attention to the needs of its youngest participants, as those children ages 3-5, need a thoughtful curriculum designed for their development progress and ability to learn.   The play-based learning is deemed by many as a crucial component for success for younger students, allowing them to still be children and age-appropriate but challenge their ways of thinking and ability to comprehend complex thoughts and issues at hand.

Critical Analysis The Spirit of Democracy Essay

Democracy, with various perceptions lacks a universally accepted definition. However, it may have become a universally accepted system of government most international societies prefer to operate under. Larry Diamond (author of â€Å"The Spirit of Democracy†) agrees to this trend, when he questions why Democracy has not expanded globally. Though a snowball effect is indeed taking place, allowing sparks of liberal ideas translate to democratic movements giving way to the third wave of democracy, this system is still limited to two-thirds of the globe. In order to truly understand the limited growth of democracy, we must first uncover the internal factors that drive autocratic regimes and their democratic transitions. Autocratic regimes may†¦show more content†¦In the long-run, these movements eventually help induce the autocracy with a democratic system of government. Nonetheless, the autocracy can still revert the country to its initial bureaucratic system of government. Should they discover a source of mineral wealth within their country, the autocracy recovers from poor economic circumstances, ultimately fulfilling the desires of the people and retaining the legitimacy of the system. Thus, the leader recovers his moral title to rule, which was to bring economic and social reforms into the state that desperately required them. Once the government receives additional funding, it can use it to oppress rebellious citizens. Or repulse any oppositions that may have emerged from previous perceptions of a failing state. In contrast, Diamond views this recovery as a temporary delay of democracy. As a supporter of modernization theory, he believes that development endows society with values of post-materialism, which are values of independence and plurality found in the heart of all democratic societies. Diamond elaborates further, by linking the increa se in income to a rise in education. He then assumes, that education generates these post-materialistic values of freedom, independence, and equality. Thereby, society wishes to vocalize their liberal opinions and with the increase in incomes they have access to technology that delivers liberal beliefs throughout the regime. Hence forth, they become assertiveShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Critical Thinking1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthree of which are related to a specific topic, and one related to critical thinking in business (see Reference list for full details of the source). The following paper contains annotations and a critical analysis of the published work. Annotations and Critical Analysis Professor Thomas K. Donaldson taught at Australian National University for years. In his article, he made argument of the objection against the workplace democracy for the reasons that the conflicts between the democratic environmentRead MoreThe World Through Freedom And Democracy : A Critical Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesUniting the World Through Freedom and Democracy: A Critical Analysis of the Pre-Emptive Cold War Policy Strategy of President Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† Speech This critical analysis of â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† speech of 1987 will define President Ronald Reagan’s properly conveyed speech on the necessity of tearing down the Berlin Wall as a symbol of democracy and freedom on a global scale. Reagan examines the ideological barriers of the Cold War, which are defined in the Berlin WallRead MoreWhy Nations Fight By Richard Ned Lebow1293 Words   |  6 Pagesreferences and shows that civil wars have been in a sharp decline after the Cold War, however some of the most violent civil wars were sparked after the collapse of the USSR (like in case of Ukraine). In this paper I am going to discuss the critical analysis of the book and the constructivist argument of the factors that influence the international behavior. Lebow begins his book by discussing how the organized violence has existed since the Neolithic era. Nevertheless, it is shown how the frequencyRead MoreImportance of Education863 Words   |  3 Pagesstudents tend to address the issue of learning more thoroughly. Learning impacts democracy because if done correctly it provides an immense source of information and of knowledge. This knowledge fosters new opinions, which can be similar or contradictory. Either way, democracy represents the rule of the people through a well-established voting system that cannot be valid unless the voters are educated in the spirit of democracy, free elections, rule of law, non- discriminatory behavior, and others. 3Read MoreThe Case Of The Speluncean Explorers Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective on the letter versus the spirit of the law and the way in which precedent plays a critical role in the legal process. Much can be learned by analyzing the rationalization of each judge’s decision. While there are only two possible conclusions -whether the defendants are innocent or guilty - the reasoning behind either conclusion demonstrates the complexity and often times the subjectivity of modern judicial systems. Through a comprehensive analysis of this case and a clear grasp of theRead MoreIs Marxism Anti Democratic Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe title defined. Marxism I define to be ‘an economic and socio-political worldview and method of socio-economic enquiry which focuses upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change and an analysis and critique of capitalism. ‘ Democracy, I define to be an ‘egalitarian form of gove rnment in which sovereignty is vested in the people and exercised by them or elected agents.’ In the following essay I will present two opposing interpretations of Marxism, with bothRead MoreAmerican Religion And The American Of American Culture And Spirit By Harold Koh And Ted Bromund1658 Words   |  7 PagesCulture and American Spirit. Even though the United States system is not subject to the same contradictions and influences as other countries. The belief in American superiority finds its foundation in some of their culture’s basic religious and cultural constructs. And it’s being confirmed that the mental and moral superiority of Americans being actively reiterated by American culture to the American public via movies, television and political rhetoric. The American Spirit is being realized forRead MoreCritical Analysis of Plato and Aristotle1634 Words   |  7 PagesTERM PAPER ON POL 311 (HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT) TOPIC A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT WRITTEN BY OKWOR, STEPHEN USHIE 09/ED/EF/814 DEPT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT) FACULTY OF EDUCATION SUBMITTED TO DR. EJERE DEPT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF UYO, UYO AKWA IBOM STATE MAY, 2012 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT In order to compare these great philosophersRead MoreThe Work Of Art During The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction1057 Words   |  5 PagesMarxism within the boundary of the Frankfurt School. In this essay, I attempt to compare and contrast the critical perspectives of Benjamin and Adorno and Horkheimer in their work. In doing so, I argue why The Culture Industry (1944) should be considered as a reaction to Benjamin’s article, not separating their works. Both articles share the same scholarly root, Marxism, by employing a critical lens to work of art. Following Marx, the articles discuss about the material conditions that are relatedRead MoreEssay about A Rhetorical Perspective on the Issue of WikiLeaks1712 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits of WikiLeaks, Steven Greenhut explains that Julian Assange and his website have â€Å"done our nation a service†. Greenhut asserts that by distributing the details on how U.S. government runs its foreign affairs, WikiLeaks is embodying the true spirit of a transparent government, one that is of the people, by the people, and for the people. A truly open government, he says, is the â€Å"cornerstone of a free society†. The government, he says, will always pull out the â€Å"’endangering lives’ or ‘protecting

Marriage The Game Of Life Essay - 1572 Words

Marriage: The Game of Life (or Death) When considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. Their entire livelihood depended on men solely because society refused the idea that women were actually equal to men and Jane Austen knew this well. Accompanied by the enlightening insights of Charlotte Lucas, Austen cleverly utilizes an extreme caricature in the form of Lady Catherine De Bourgh and Mrs. Bennet in order to reveal how marriage was the only way to ensure the financial stability of a young woman due to the constraints the patriarchy placed on women during the period. Women clearly recognized this as th e sole means of avoiding a life filled with hardship and misery, which manifests itself within Pride Prejudice through Lady Catherine’s and Mrs. Bennet’s constant worrying over their respective daughters’ marital status. Accordingly, Austen is blunt about this concept of marriage equating survival for women from the beginning, although many overlook her brutal honesty upon first read. In particular, she opens the novel with this iconic line: â€Å"It is aShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice: The Board Game Is A Fresh And Interactive1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand Prejudice: The Board Game is a fresh and interactive way to either become introduced to Jane Austen or enjoy the story of Pride and Prejudice as it takes place. The goal of the game is to earn or buy all the needed tokens and then move your respective couple to the church for marriage. Important aspects of the game are the couples moving as a unit, appearances of the game characters, gaining regency li fe and novel tokens, and marriage, which is the object of the game. Just as â€Å"the business ofRead MoreExamples Of Courtship In Jane Eyre1699 Words   |  7 Pages Courtship was a game with rules that demand to be followed. Traditions had to be upheld. The rules of courtship dictated what someone could do with another person. The rules dictated when those things could be done. They established lines that are not to be crossed. It was a game, like any other, with winners and losers. The society and setting we find in Jane Eyre demands that those who hope to win the game of courtship follow the standards of courtship as closely as they can if they desire toRead More!Kung and Nisa Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe book, â€Å"Nisa The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman,† written by Marjorie Shostak is a culturally shocking and touching book about a woman who had gone through many struggles and horrific tragedies in her life. This book also highlights the perspective of most of the women in the society. There are many issues in this book that the people of the !Kung tribe goes through. Out of all the women in the tribe Shostak had made close connections with a fifty-year-old woman named Nisa. According to ShostakRead MoreThe Imitation Game ( 2014 ) Directed By Morten Tyldum1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Imitation Game (2014) directed by Morten Tyldum is a carefully crafted film that depicts the life of a British scientist named Alan Turing. The film exposes the audience to Turing’s formative time in school, his vital work during World War II, and his troubling time after he was persecuted for his sexual orientation. Though the film focuses on Turing’s groundbreaking and often considered crucial work on the German enigma code, it reveals that the British government and society, during that timeRead MoreEssay on The Depth of Emely Brontes Wuthering Heights1345 Words   |  6 Pageschanging settings, multiple narrators, and unreliable narrators. Bonte’s techniques and ideals encourage other authors to follow in her footsteps. George R. R. Martin wrote the book Game of Thrones, which is one modern day novel that contains several of Emily Bonte’s writing techniques used in Wuthering Heights. Game of Thrones could be compared fairly easy to Wuthering Heights due to the brutality and the control men had in the society. Emily Bonte’ opened the doors for new techniques and differentRead MoreOne Child Policy Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesgender would make them blush. Without a doubt, marriage has become exceptionally complex and difficult, even a social issue in China now. Imagine that women can get what they want, accumulating wealth one way or another, maintaining enviable careers themselves, and are able to enjoy life the way they choose. In the meantime, men have their ways to get what they want—easy and inexpensive access to women just for a one-night stand. Why bother with marriage? Census figures for China show that around 25%Read MoreDivorce and Marriages in the US1441 Words   |  6 Pagesno one can deny how traumatizing a failed marriage can be to one’s health. Marriage is a failed and outdated practice, in the next century it has to be a practice that ceases to exist. About four-in-ten (39%) Americans hold the view that â€Å"marriage is becoming obsolete.† An over ten percent increase from merely forty years ago when only twenty-eight percent of the population held that view (A Record Low). We are living in a society where the role of marriage has been largely diminishing, on the rateRead More Motherly Love in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter then what they had.   A mother gives her daughter advice about everything in life.   â€Å"A Mother’s Advice to her Daughter.† â€Å"Be strong.   Be intelligent. Smile knows that beauty has everything to do with how you feel about yourself and nothing to do with looks or other people’s opinions.   Never do anything just because everyone else is if you believe it’s wrong.   Always be true to yourself.   Expect the best from life and that’s what you’ll get.   Learn from your mistakes and failures.   Believe inRead MoreLady Catherine De Bourgh And Mrs. Bennet Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. Their entire livelihood dependedRead MoreChild Abuse And Domestic Abuse1636 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence, the stage in life that while not yet adults they are not quite children either. A factor that creates violent and aggressive adolescents includes being exposed to child abuse and domestic abuse. Moylan, T. Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, R. Herrenkohl, and Russo (2010) look at the relationship between those who were exposed to either child abuse, domestic abuse, or both and the outcome of aggressive adolescents. Families were first assessed when children were in preschool, eighteen months

Qualities of good academic writing Essay Example For Students

Qualities of good academic writing Essay Qualities of good academic writing BY BERNOX Submit by Email Academic writing is in a class all its own. Some students may struggle to write well at first, but here are a few guidelines to help you to produce better academic texts. Read on! Good academic writing includes the following essential elements: ? use of formal language ? objective style ? precise and concise language ? accuracy (particularly in grammar, punctuation and syntax) ? correct referencing style, and ? flow and cohesion. In academic writing you should also avoid using absolutes or generalisations. Example: Instead of It is impossible to determine you might use It seems difficult to determine . Precise and concise language Use of formal language Academic writing uses a formal style in order to aid clarity. Contracted forms, such has theyre and its have no place in academic writing, unless you are reporting an interview. Casual (spoken) expressions, such as pretty important, a lot of, get by, sort of and they say must also be avoided. Formality is aided by using the language of the particular discipline (area of study) in which you are writing. That is, there are ertain terms and phrases that are used exclusively in accounting, business law, management, and so on. These terms are understood by those in the field and have special meanings in that field. For example, in everyday English, public is used only in the singular. Objective style We generally avoid personal expressions in academic writing. Instead of phrases such as l think, l believe, we used, we asked, you would use phrases such as: It is considered important to It is possible that. This paper presents the findings of Academic writing in English uses a fairly direct tyle, particularly in comparison to some other languages. Some students use a style that is too indirect for English. If you are having problems you can usually simplify your writing by being more precise and using less words, rather than more. There are also special terms that can be used which are simpler and often clearer. Examples: The people who filled out the survey can simply be written as The respondents l would say, although I cant be sure could be It would seem that Students sometimes think that Jargon sounds impressive; actually it makes writing obscure and ifficult to understand. Workers will make context-sensitive judgments that enable them to continuously develop and transform their practice and themselves http://www. business. curtin. edu. au/communication Revised January 2011 can be more clearly expressed as Workers will learn from experience! (watson 2003, 163) Accuracy (grammar, punctuation and syntax) One of the m ost common errors in student writing is the use of sentence fragments, that is, Example of a sentence fragment: Because the company has made this decision. Examples of the use of punctuation to help clarify meaning: Here, the meaning not very clear due to the omission of commas: There are some team issues particularly division of tasks which need addressing. Commas, added in, help to make meaning clear: There are some team issues, particularly division of tasks, which need addressing. The sentence below is clumsy and unclear: It is evident from the survey responses that team members are unhappy and it appears that the company has not really addressed this issue and more needs to be done. A better way to write it is as follows: members are unhappy. It appears that the company has not really addressed this issue, and Examples of good referencing: One of the definitions used by Katzenbach (1993, 16) states that Li (2009) suggests that teams work better when.. According to Lau (2003, 48) communication is most important in the smooth functioning of teams. This would seem to support Kennets (2003) belief that good communication is an absolutely vital ingredient in successful teams. Flow and cohesion Good academic writing has a tight structure and parts seem to flow naturally from one to the other. The following will help to achieve cohesion: ? .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .postImageUrl , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:visited , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:active { border:0!important; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:active , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture alongside a text EssayRepetition of key nouns and pronouns in aragraphs: English, an international language, is now spoken in many parts of the world. English is considered, in many ways, the language of business. ? Using connectors between sentences and between paragraphs: concern. In spite of this, it seems improbable that Moreover, this strategy is likely to ? Using phrases that refer to other parts of the text: As was indicated above. Correct referencing style As the next section will show. The Chicago referencing style is used in the Curtin Business School and in much academic writing in the field of business world-wide. The Library website at http://library. curtin. edu. au/research_and_infor mation_skills/referencing/index. html provides you with a very detailed selection of examples of Chicago referencing. Apart from the technical aspects of referencing, students do not pay enough attention to referencing elegantly and without breaking the flow of their writing. This will be further explored in the next section. Finally, of course, there is a need to edit several times in order to achieve flowing and cohesive academic writing. Watson, D. 2003. Death Sentence. Random House: Milsons Point. 2

The French Revolution Essay Summary Example For Students

The French Revolution Essay Summary There was a loud thunk as the blade hit the wood block, silence and then a cheer rose up from the crowd as yet another noblemans head rolled. The French Revolution was one of the bloodiest revolutions in history, it was responsible for taking the lives of thousands of Frenchmen. But what was the cause of this carnage? As former Vice President Hubert Humphrey said, History teaches us that the great revolutions arent started by people who are utterly down and out, without hope and vision. They take place when people begin to live a little better and when they see how much remains to be achieved.The French Revolution and the Estates General. The roots of the French Revolution of 1789 can be traced back to the reign of Louis XIV, an absolute monarch. He established the basis of the French Revolution by reducing the power of nobles, taking them away from their land, the roots of their power. Then came Louis XV who allowed political and social positions to be bought by wealthy commoners, enraging nobles even further. These events culminated in Louis XVI, his Estates General and the French Revolution. During the time of the French revolution there where three estates or social classes in France, described by Thomas Jefferson, the American Ambassador as Clergy, Nobles, and Commons. The Clergy were representatives of the church and served as judges, Nobles were militaristic, and finally the Commoners were divided into the Bourgeoisie, who were wealthy land owners, and the poor peasants. Stands taken between the three estates and Louis XVI caused the French Revolution. Despite their efforts to bring France into a new form of government, one which would serve the needs of the common people, France still fell into a state of corruption. At the young age of 12 Louis XVI had already begun to create his own ideas of government. Thus, by our primordial origin , all men without exception are my equals. Liberty is one of the rights of man and government is established to conserve it. The objects of all laws is to preserve for mankind, the rights which belong to him. There are four natural rights which the King is obliged to conserve for each of his subjects. These come from God and are older than all laws, political or civil. They are life, honor, liberty, and property. Because of these views on government, Louis XVI brought the Estates General, a ruling body which would represent the common people, into existence, to give all of the estates a say in government. Jefferson described what he believed Louis XVIs reasons were, the honest man in his kingdom, and the most regular and economical I believe he will consider the opinion of the States General as the best evidence of what will profit and please the nation and (he) wi ll conform to it. This new form of governing was a far cry from the traditional monarchy, which had ruled France for so long. Louis XVI greeted the Estates General warmly on May 5, 1789 with an opening speech. Sirs, this day which my heart awaited since a long time has finally arrived and I see myself surrounded by the representatives of the nation which I am honored to command. However his speech was not to be all good news, The debt of the state, already immense on my coming to the throne, has accumulated during my reign The increase in the tax has been the unavoidable result and has been rendered more painful by their unequal distribution. Until that time, Nobles and Clergy were exempt from tax, leaving only the lower third estate to pay the debt. So Louis proposed a solution to the Estates General, A general anxiousness in and an exaggerated desire for change, have taken over the public mind.. if we didnt hasten to stabilize it. It is with my confidence, gentlemen, which I have gathered you together (for) the first two orders to renounce their financial privileges. Louis XVIs solution to the high taxati on on the third estate was to force the first and second estate to begin paying taxes, like the peasantry. This strengthened his ideals of equality in a society. .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .postImageUrl , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:visited , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:active { border:0!important; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:active , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Legalize Marijuana misc EssayThe Nobility and Clergy had their land taken away by Louis XIV, their positions taken by peasants left them enraged and now they were being told to pay taxes like a commoner. But the insult would not stop there. The king wished for each estate to have equal representation, again standing up against tradition, my preference was for doubling representation for the Third Estate and voting by head At present each estate received one vote so, 200,000 or 300,000 individuals out of 26,000,000 citizens constitute two-thirds of the common will.Others felt similarly to Louis XVI on the issue of voting. For instance, the Keeper of the Seals, Barentien, wh o was equivalent to the prime minister, stated, (It) would seem to have the advantage of making the popular will better known. Unfortunately, the upper estates would never agree to meeting under these circumstances, they had already lost a great deal. Thomas Jefferson predicted, The clergy will move heaven and earth to defeat the effects of this (just) representation. They will endeavor now that the votes shall be by Orders, and not by person. Fortunately not all of the nobles shared the clergies opinion, The younger part of the nobility are in favor of (equality of power,) and those more advanced are daily coming to them. forty-eight of the nobles have joined the third estate so that the Common chamber consists of upwards of 800 members.The Third Estate , on the other hand felt it was their right as seen in Abbe Seises pamphlet What is the Third Estate? He declared, 1st. What is the Third Estate? Everything. 2nd. What has it been heretofore in the political order? Nothing. 3rd. What does it demand? to become something therein. To accomplish this the Deputies or representatives of the Third Estate needed to become a true political power. Hence the formation of the National Assembly. The Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly on June 17,1789. The Assembly deliberating after the verification of powers, recognizes that this assembly (Third Estate) is already composed of deputies sent directly by at least 96% of the nation. Baron Malouet stated, No assembly ever contained so many remarkable men. The members of the National Assembly took on an oath known as the Tennis court oath which, Decrees that all members of this Assembly shall immediately take a solemn oath not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established and consolidated upon firm foundations; and that, the said oath taken, all members and each one of them individually shall ratify this steadfast resolution by signature. At that point the National Assembly secured their intentions to create a new constitution. Jeffersons comment showed the power that this new assembly controlled, If the king will do business with the third estat e which constitutes the nation, it may be well done without priests or nobles.Unfortunately the National Assembly lost track of the peasants needs in their single minded attempt at a new form of government. The lower class was suffering from the burden of high taxes as seen y this account, taken by Arthur Young, an English traveler. I was joined by a poor woman, who complained of the hard times, and that it was a sad country; demanding her reasons, she said her husband had but a morsel of land, one cow, and a poor little house, yet they had a franhar (or 42lb) of wheat and 3 chickens, to pay as a quit-rent to one Seigneur, and 4 franhars of oats, 1 chicken to pay another, besides very heavy tailles and other taxes. It was said, at present, that something was to be done, but she did not know who nor how, but God would send us betterBy this time it had become apparent that the three estates were incompatible and unable to make decisions for the good of the people, I say that the deput ies of the (estates) have nothing in common with the national representation, that no alliance is possible among the three orders in the Estates General, and that, unable to vote in common, they cannot do so either by order or by head. The commoners began to see the deputies as fools, It is an established fact that the deputies are not representatives of the nation at all; accordingly, they are incompetent to vote for it.And so the governments popularity plummeted among the people, whose lives were being threatened by the unjust taxation. Jefferson observed that, The disposition of the people at this moment is so unfavorable to the court that I should not be surprised if the States General, by appearing to give too much credit to the kings professions, should lose the consideration which they have hitherto been held by the nation.(On 13 July) the people of Paris forced the prison of St Lazare, where they got some arms. On the 14th they took the Invalides, the Bastille, and beheaded the governor and lieutenant governor of the latter and the Prevost des Marchands.Hence the carnage and destruction of the French Revolution began. .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .postImageUrl , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:visited , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:active { border:0!important; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:active , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay