Essay on Informal and Formal Griencance Essay

This article will investigate the distinction among formal and casual Grievance process, how it very well may be forestalled and an example of the writers own work of complaint examination and end As a move Manager and some portion of my duties to guarantee that we have an agreeable working connection among staff and the executives. With the end goal of this paper, I will cover the Grievance procedure, how it very well may be forestalled and an example of complaint procedures that I took care of. A complaint is commonly any grumbling that has been introduced by a worker to an administration agent about a part of the representative work, working conditions or connections. They are typically embarked to the business, either verbally or recorded as a hard copy. In any case, note that complaint can be introduced in numerous structures and it ought to consistently be managed to limit the danger of work council claims and grants. As a major aspect of our organization approach and in our agreement of business, the organization has embraced a ‘Positive Work Environment, which expresses that the organization is resolved to make an amicable workplace, which is liberated from provocation and harassing and in which each representative is treated with deference and dignity.’ We have three types of imparting to every one of our representatives the company’s position on complaint related issues, which spreads staff comprehension of what is complaint, the results if a complaint argument against individual worker is demonstrated and the detailing strategies. Initially, we will talk about complaint to all workers through the representative enlistment process, in their composed agreement of business, which is ordinarily given to the worker after fruitful three months probation. Lastly through the organization hand book, which each worker is given a duplicate, marked for and encouraged to peruse and follow the company’s arrangements in that. What's more and under the business demonstration 2002 (Dispute goals) Regulation 2004, it is the obligation of the business to identify whether an objection from a representative add up to a casual complaint, and on the off chance that it is, such grumbling ought to be managed through the association or that company’s complaint process. Coming up next are normal issues that can without much of a stretch lead to complaint: †¢ Bullying and Harassmentâ †¢ Discrimination †¢ Poor Management Practice †¢ Inadequate preparing †¢ Poor correspondence †¢ Unfair treatment †¢ Unclear occupation jobs †¢ Failure in giving equivalent open doors †¢ Personalities, Values, Workload and Expectations †¢ Changes to acknowledged traditions and practices When the Management comprehends that the above potential causes can prompt worker complaint objections, the underlying strategy to keep it from happening is to receive it into the organization nonstop improvement program, which must frame some portion of the administration day by day working exercises, since issues of complaint can emerge out of all parts of representatives working exercises. The auxiliary anticipation estimates are the way observable complaint cases are managed properly and rapidly. As a general guideline, the underlying way to deal with manage complaint is to attempt to determine it casually if conceivable. As it is consistently the situation, leaving or overlooking complaint to create can frequently prompt an acceleration of the issue, which can prompt Managers investing energy in interminable examination, lose of good representative and costly Employment Tribunal procedures. There are likewise numerous side effects that a representative with saw complaint can display, which much of the time can influence the profitability of the organization. For instance, a representative may take additional downtime or wiped out off from work, or not played out their work obligations to the ideal, which much of the time is an aftereffect of stress or uneasiness from work. An accomplished Manager or Supervisor ought to have the option to identify a portion of these signs, converse with the representative concerned and casually settled the issue at the earliest opportunity. In a circumstance whereby a Manager couldn't recognize a complaint through the conduct of one of his workers, however it is built up that a representative protest is a complaint, that Manager should tell that representative that his grumbling is a complaint, and should likewise disclosed to him his privilege under the company’s complaint arrangement to raise or report that issue (ingraining certainty). The representative ought to be guaranteed that the issue will be explored and managed and there won't be any retaliation from the organization for detailing that issue. According to the complaint strategy contained in the organization handbook and under the work demonstration 2002 (Dispute goals) Regulation 2004, the worker must explicitly state his case, yet on the off chance that for reasons unknown the worker can't do this, the Manager should make full notes of the complaint and ask him/her to sign it just like a genuine portrayal. When the composed warning or the marked complaint note is given to the business, a prompt and formal examination ought to resulted. The business should welcome the worker recorded as a hard copy to a gathering to talk about the issue. This is an investigatory gathering to survey the grievance, and not to give esteem decisions or remarks, and absolutely no type of choice. The analytical official ought to have a receptive outlook, as the real factors may not be accessible to him. He ought not pre-empt the choices that will later be made. The focus on this stage is to distinguish the complaint, and be clear about the issue with the goal that the organization can resolve the complaint.

Linguistics and Children Essay Example

Etymology and Children Essay Example Etymology and Children Essay Etymology and Children Essay This task will chief elucidate the essentialness of the undermentioned footings. open competency and metalinguistic cognizance. Perceptions have demonstrated that children do duplicate more seasoned equivalents and adults when discourse creation each piece great as signs of innovativeness since the beginning when creating etymological correspondence. At that point the second development will quantify the elements of innovativeness and impersonation in regards to larning communicated in English. This task will focus on the communicated in English of juvenile children. Section 1 Informative competency †Is a term that alludes to the way wherein a phonetic correspondence client imparts speedily and effectively relies on their open competency. Language specialist Noam Chomsky delineated a change inside the term linguistic’ which he isolated into to ability and open introduction. The term lingual open introduction is related with erroneously as well as rehashed not well shaped conveyed existent vocalizations of semantic correspondence in use. Phonetic competency alludes to the comprehension of the semantic correspondence framework which will empower the talker to isolate the vocalizations that are syntactic in the etymological correspondence from those that are non. ( Chomsky. 1965 refered to in Book3. pg 48 ) However etymologist Hymes accepted talkers need to accomplish normal achievements in open introduction, for example, what is the socially suitable twist of expression to bring through the pined for result each piece great as cognizing when to talk. As for kids each piece great as larning the structure and hints of impossible to miss semantic correspondences they are truly larning the talk processs of their networks. The term other than joins word criticalness. sentence structure and articulations great as utilizing semantic correspondence capability. verbally. composed and non-verbal signals, for example, natural structure etymological correspondence. ( Book3. pg 201 ) Metalinguistic cognizance †Is a term used to indicate an individual’s capacity to consider the utilization of etymological correspondence in regarding clear uping the transportation of lingual achievements and insight across phonetic interchanges. At the point when a semantic correspondence user’s metalinguistic cognizance creates they begin to make new and refined use of similitudes, for example, the analogy life resembles a crate of cocoas. you neer comprehend what you’re going to get they other than start to pick up that announcements can hold a suggested hugeness each piece great as a verifiable essentialness. They may even get down to put incongruity alongside perversity which interfaces with an individual’s ability of expressing and/or getting chokes. pull stringsing etymological correspondence ( Kerper. 2009 ) Separate 2 Children can get phonetic correspondence as an outcome of impersonation in any case it isn’t the underlying strategy into etymological correspondence obtaining because of children demonstrating originative example of semantic correspondence. ( Book 3. pg 27 ) Infants produce a combination of sounds during the underlying twelvemonth of their life in add-on to trying different things with vocal dramatization. ( Book 3. pg 8 ) The pace of advancement varies between each child. for representation it is uncommon for a child to hop the prattle stage. which typically happens at the mean time of 11months. what's more, another factor that helps address improvement is physiological maturing. ( Book 3. pg9 ) Benedict. 1979 refered to in Book 3. pg19 inquired about advancement of jargon of a little gathering of children ( 8 ) during the class of a half year. The discoveries showed children’s capacity to comprehend and make words between the ages of 10 months and on standard 1 twelvemonth 9 months. By the clasp the child is 11 months and 15 yearss they are regularly achieve a cognizance jargon of 20 words. The method of accomplishing words underway takes longer than it does in understanding. understanding can ordinarily happen 4 months before creation. As for imitation’ the capacity of the wellbeing proficient ( a term utilized for those people who spend the most clasp cooperating with and taking care of the kid. ) ( Book 3. pg 11 ) much research has been done in this nation whereby the emphasize is on a support in this occurrence it includes the child and their central wellbeing proficient. this is other than known as a term called a couple. The discoveries from this exploration uncovered that the individual the child has most direct contact with bestow the semantic correspondence environmental factors that the child will design. Other lingual demonstrating that adults give is through providing care plans. for cases washing and taking care of. these modus operandis give events to traditional cooperations refering semantic correspondence. Look a boo’ A standard game that is regularly played among infant and wellbeing proficient and all things considered in Western civic establishments. ( Book 3. pg14 ) As a guideline the adult endeavors to hang on the infant’s association the concealing their eyes behind a manus or an item after which a sort of talk happens. for representation the adult may state Are you prepared? At that point the infant’s voices or activities are shown as a reaction. This arrangement of request â€and †answer is proceeded until the apprehensiveness creates now the adult takes their manus off or evacuates the article and says Boo! ’ ( Book 3. pg 15 ) Trevarthen and Aitken. 2001 refered to in Book 3. pg 15 accepted this kind of game could be named protoconversations’ . since it is like a discussion. It requires turn †taking. each person’s twist depends on the old is contribution of the mate. thusly it is unforeseen. the life partners comprehend the succession open up a similar reason. Consequently this kind of connection learners stylized attributes of discussions before juvenile children can talk yet provoke progress to etymological correspondence. A cosmopolitan perception made sing the kind of duologue coordinated to kids by adults is that the duologue contrasts to that routed to different adults. Thusly wellbeing experts correct their duologue for case cutting eased back down. regulation is enhanced and a raised pitch might be utilized. More seasoned children other than adjust their duologue for more youthful children practically identical to grown-ups. this is other than evident that more established children are imitating adults and executing this procedure to youthful children. ( Book 3. pg15 ) this duologue way is alluded to as child coordinated location ( CDS ) . Clifton Pye. 1986 refered to in Book 3. pg 16 watched a network in Central America called Quiche. they spoken one of the local Mayan semantic interchanges. The outcomes indicated a distinction in the way in which Quiche wellbeing experts and Western wellbeing experts adjust their duologue for youthful children. Notwithstanding this social distinction in wellbeing proficient †kid cooperation. the children in the Quiche people group had the option to talk easily in their local semantic correspondence. Shirley Brice Heath’s look into 1983 refered to in Book 3. pg 16 of dark propertyless English discourse creation network found that adults in this network didn’t regularly use child talk’ while communicating with juvenile children. The manners by which children’s language structure create could other than be because of impersonation each piece great. Spellbinding language structure is a term referencing to how children arrange and development address. it doesn’t nexus to the privilege English’ individuals ought to use. Tests into children’s sentence structure indicated that a constant procedure is engaged with the accomplishment of language structure. Precious stone. 1995. refered to in Book 3. pg 25 recognized seven stages runing from developmental mature ages to immature. In the early periods of linguistic improvement kids apply brief vocalizations of a few words with no syntactic markers ; kids are typically matured between year and a half to 2 mature ages. In the accompanying period of regularly 3 mature ages kids begin to add markers to words, for example, tense ( I played ) . plural ( one feline. two felines ) . The second stage inside Crystal’s worldview is a term called transmitted location during this stage. kids do non use linguistic markers on the other hand they use action words. transient modifiers. descriptive words and things. The significant data is clear on the grounds that within informations and fixingss are expelled ; this transmitted quality is expressed in children’s impersonation of adult’s address. Other than during the second stage it has been noticed that children’s address will likely to be: a more H2O ; infant drink ; allgone clingy. Anyway for this situation it is far-fetched that children will hold heard adults make these kinds of vocalizations which implies they can be delineated as alone vocalizations. also, since the hugeness will be comprehendible. this vocalization can other than be seen as a triumph. This all goes to represent that even at the principal periods of etymological correspondence advancement kids are exhibiting their innovativeness. Most adults especially guardians have heard their kid/ran imitate them using enormous look and even regulation. As for innovativeness and semantic correspondence advancement. army investigates from the hypotheses L. S. Vygotsky ( 1967 ) and Jean Piaget ( 1962 ) refered to in Gillen. 2009 has discovered that there is a noteworthy nexus among show and etymological correspondence securing. Play empowers children’s creative thought methodology through playing with objects that will so at last lead to a superior dread of their condition. As the child’s capacity to make increasingly important portrayals grow so does the more intricate their show becomes. Sprout. 1993. p. 216 refered to in Gillen. 2009. p 56. Seen that a spurt’

Marta Quest Review Essay Example

Marta Quest Review Paper Paper on Marta Quest One of the chips away at the subject of womens issues, womens place throughout everyday life, .Voobsche society, about crafted by Lessing, we can securely say this is a sort of women's activist handouts, and she, if not the antecedent of woman's rights, the most splendid adherent, not to race to boundaries this course, yet at the same time .Zhelanie assist ladies with evading the daily practice of regular day to day existence, of marriage, as indicated by the men-that is the principle embodiment of her work. As per Lessing marriage is underhanded. You have to maintain a strategic distance from the marriage no matter what. In any case, recurrent, cycling, regular spot of ladies in the public eye, the general public itself, lastly the physiological needs fixing courageous woman Provincial Martha Quest in their nets. Martha deny the entanglement, the restriction of standpoint, numbness. Marty, who as an energy for writing and needed to go out and never to return. Martha took a gander at the comfortable world around us with a bit of hatred. Martha, scorn their folks for their hopeless reality. Marta, who has not discovered the solidarity to transform anything in your life. We will compose a custom article test on Marta Quest Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Marta Quest Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Marta Quest Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Maybe the female difficulty is that at first we can not comprehend what we need from life. Yet, on the off chance that you comprehend and endeavor towards its objective, it infers, is it conceivable to compute their own lives and to live as per the computation? Something reveals to me that is impractical. Still turn out badly. To my profound lament, I didn't discover in this book, and different books Lessing subjects of affection between a man and a lady. It is love, not the connection between the two genders. Or maybe, it is available impalpable its invalidation. Perceived the requirement for sexual relations, reproduction, yet the strings prompting the affection I didn't get. (The item Love, love again presents not a great deal of wrong love) I like nostalgic and hopeful young lady this isn't decent. The idea sneaks in that isn't negative, if not right.

Piracy Protections in Entertainment Venues

At issue in the twenty-first century is the exchange off between the need of essayists, performers, craftsmen, and film studios to benefit from their work and the free progression of thoughts for the open advantage. Film (and music) industry members guarantee that encryption programs are important to forestall theft. Others, be that as it may, remembering the respondents for cases, for example, Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley, 273 F. 3d 429 (2d Cir. 2001), contend that the law ought to in any event permit buyers of motion pictures, music, and books in computerized structure to make restricted duplicates for reasonable use.Piracy is a since quite a while ago discussed issue, explicitly in media outlets. It is contended that encryption programs are important to forestall theft, ensuring the privileges of craftsmen just as creation operators. However, a significant inquiry on this issue despite everything remains; the subject of open advantage and free streaming thoughts for buye rs needing restricted duplicates in advanced structure. However the privileges of the specialists makers despite everything remains leaving the topic of copyright infringement, the thought behind encryption is substantial yet just to a specific aspect.Piracy won't have the option to be finished so quickly as long as the inspiration to do so despite everything remains, that is the genuine issue behind this discussion. The buyers ought to be permitted to make a predetermined number of duplicates as a reasonable use arrangement. On the off chance that a buyer decently purchases rights to an item they ought to be permitted to make duplicates for themselves by means of methods of PC and other advanced different issues identifying with the customer too, which may bring about this plan to be increasingly counterproductive rather than beneficial.Instead of utilizing encryption it might be progressively gainful over the long haul to instruct buyers of an item about theft. The expenses of ite ms, for example, DVD’s and BLU-RAY duplicates has consistently expanded making a great deal of purchasers manage with less expensive and pilfered renditions of items. As a client of these items this is something that resounds profoundly. Numerous organizations are starting to incorporate Digital HD with the acquisition of an item; implying that a client gets a recovery code that thusly permits them to download advanced duplicates for individual use.Therefore if somebody somehow managed to buy a duplicate of an item it is helpful to all gatherings required to go to a specific understanding keeping up the equalization of rights for the two gatherings. Permitting privileges of computerized duplicates to paying clients keeps up equalization and advantages all gatherings included; comprehending the issue of copyright infringement for makers and craftsmen and reasonable use to the shoppers who buy the item.

Oil Shocks and other Determinants of Inflation in the US - 7150 Words

Oil Shocks and other Determinants of Inflation in the US (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: [Surname][Tutor][Course][Date]Oil Shocks and other Determinants of Inflation in the USAbstractThis paper provides an econometric analysis of inflation in the United States. It focuses on oil price shocks and other determinants of inflation. The researcher also explores the role of resource utilization, inflation expectations, and persistence, the roles of imports, financial markets, and unemployment among others. The paper will also include a cross-sectional analysis of inflation dynamics over episodes of persistent of large slack and slow inflation. The paper will focus on the period when the U.S experienced several periods of high inflation that have been partially attributed to positive oil price shocks, as well as, the responsiveness of the U.S inflation on oil price shock. Currently, economic theory that is supported by empirical data demonstrate that oil price shock can contribute to short run changes in inflation since inflation is seen as the average price of final goods produced in a given economy and the implications derived from an input price can differ from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that is used to determine the average price of consumption. The findings of the study will reveal that, as oil price increases, the nominal value added falls whereas the domestic real value added remains at a constant rate; hence resulting to a short run deflation in value added measures, such as, the CPI. This means that CPI will experience rising inflation due to an increase in oil price. The papers findings will include periods of financial crises, stability of inflation expectations, and maintenance of real inflation. Table of ContentsAbstract.1Introduction..3Literature review...7Inflation model for US..9Econometric Methodology..19Discussion.21Conclusion26References28Appendix.32 1.0 IntroductionInflation in any economic environment depicts the constant rise in the overall price level of commodities and services for a specific period. Since a certain amount of currency purchases particular amount or quality of a good or service, inflation shows the decrease in the buying power per unit of the dollar. This generally accounts for value loss in exchange rates and economical records (Abel and Bernanke 2005). 1.1 The history of inflation in the U.SThe Great Inflation of the U.S was caused by an error in monetary policy and the Inflation Stabilization as a result of a restoration of a more effective monetary policy. Monetary policy was considered to be too accommodative during the period of the Great Inflation; hence, sizable inflations are considered not to have the capacity to endure such accommodations. However, earlier researchers do not attribute the Great Inflation to oil or commodity shocks or to other cost-push events per se (Sill, 2007). This was basically attributed to policy ignorance, and the historical accounts of the Great Inflation had various variants. The first variant is that policy makers, in the latter 1 960s, made attempts to exploit a pre-accelerationist Phillips curveonly to observe that over time, the short term relationship between inflation and unemployment was unstable, whereas the long-term Phillips curve was vertical. Therefore, the shift to a less accommodative Federal government policy reflected in an appositive real interest rate response that resulted into inflation news. On the other hand, there were some arguments that suggested that policy makers projected a rise in inflation, in order to, exploit a short-term Phillips curve in contrast with observed negative response of a short-term real interest rate to the inflation that was broadcasted prior to 1979. In addition, there was also a learning model that suggested that the U.S policy makers should have understood that by early 1970s. Therefore, the long-run Phillip curve was vertical. Inflation generally drifted higher during the time and exceeded the figures that were predicted, having allowed inflation to increase in the 1960s. This was aimed at improving economic growth because the U.S policy makers limited monetary tightening in the 1970s because it was believed that real economic activity and growth would slacken inflation. In 1980's, policy makers in the U.S, returned to an assessment that once prevailed in the 1950s based on an economic capacity to push the economy beyond a level that would quicken inflation and result to substantial and rapid costs.Fig 1: History of inflation in the U.S INCLUDEPICTURE "/images/charts/infl-chart-3-1-4.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
The quantity of the dollar supply in the United States showed changes from time to time. In the global historical period where gold was the major form of currency, the rate at which the gold coins are processed determined the supply of money and the value of each coin (Auernheeimer, 1974). For instance, the advancement of mixing gold and other cheaper metals to process coins enhanced money supply and promote the reduction of th e value of each coin. Therefore, as supply of money increased, the value of the same money reduced and, so people paid more for the same services that cost less when the supply was more restricted.In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics monitors the percentage of inflation rates over the years, and the unit used is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Blanchard, 2006). The rates recorded from 1929 shows how the United States installed efforts to stimulate the economy hence tackle levels of inflation. In this year, the country experienced a serious fall of its stock markets that led to a great depression in the overall economy. The inflation rate recorded by the end of that year was 0.6% with a minimal rate of unemployment and low but steady developments experienced in the country. The next year recorded a negative contraction in the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that tremendously reduced throughout 1932. This GDP contraction ended in around March, and the economical cy cle settled at a trough level when Black took over from Meyer as the Fed chairperson (Blanchard and Jordi, 2007).The United States economical expansion begun in 1935 until 1938 when the country experienced another contraction that ran until June the same year to a trough. There was an inflation rate of up to 3% and unemployment rates reduced to 16.9% in 1936 from 24.9 in 1933. In May 1937, economical depression reignited as the country reached a peak in the contractions before the Dust Bowl drought experienced between 1938 and 1939 (Oliver, 2010). During the Word War2, United States recorded economical expansions with inflation rates of about 9% due to the high government spending to fund the war. This drastically dropped to 2.3% in 1944 when the whole world recognized the US Dollar as the global currency. After the end of WW II, the U.S started a three-year economical expansion with a contraction of about 10.9% (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston). This was because of the reduced gove rnment spending and the minimal circulation of the dollar to help retain its value. The shaky trend of the American economical cycle continued due to the Cold War, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile, the invasion by the Bay of Pigs and other political issues that required government spending. Nevertheless, the economy expanded as well as recorded very low inflation rates until 1973. This trend pulled off when the dollar became off the gold standard; hence tripling the inflation rate from approximately 3% to 9% and about 12% in 1974. During this period, the economically cycle was at contraction and ended with a trough in March 1975 before picking up again (Mankiw, 2007). In 1982, St. Germaine established a Depository Act to help control recession. This led to a stable record of 3...

Pragmatic, Ethical, Moral Employments of Practical Reason - 275 Words

Pragmatic, Ethical and Moral Employments of Practical Reason (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: REMARKS ON DISCOURSE ETHICSNameCourseDateIntroductionThe book by Habermas, as translated by Ciaran Cronin, presents the most recent contribution to ethical theory, clarifying and expanding on discourse ethics. It comes in five chapters arranged in chronological order. The book commences with translators note and translators introductory note. Later on, it discuses topics such as On the Pragmatic, the Ethical, and the Moral Employment of Practical Reason, Remarks on Discourse Ethics, Neo-Aristotelianism and Lawrence Kohlberg, and Reflection on a Remark of Max Horkheimer. Lastly, an interview with Torben Hviid Nielsen focusing on topics such as the genesis of discourse ethics, its controversial elements, and interrelations with the communicative action theory concludes the book. Habermas defends the claim of discourse to a central positioning contemporary moral philosophy.Pragmatic, Ethical and Moral Employments of Practical ReasonThe first chapter provides a comprehe nsive examination of practical rationality that establishes a clear difference between ethical, pragmatic and moral questions. The section also distinguishes between spheres of practical discourses and forms of volition. Habermas elaborates and refines fundamental concepts of his approach and extends his argument in aspects such as treatment of rational reason and the challenges of motivation and application. He provides an excellent critique of competing positions such as those of Charles Taylor, Albrecht Wellmer, Bernard Williams and John Rawls. He also establishes the wide-ranging defense of discourse ethics.The book attempts to expound on the implication of communicative rationality in the scope of normative validity and moral understanding. It is a composite theoretical effort to reorganize the valuable ideas of Kantian deontological beliefs regarding the assessment of communicative structures. Hence, the book attempts to elaborate on the universal and essential nature of moral ity by conjuring the global responsibility of communicative rationality. Habermas believes that justifying the validity of moral standards can be effected in a way comparable to the rationalization of facts. The whole project uses the reasonable construction of moral intuition. In his work, Habermas goal is to find a middle ground between the relativistic implications of contextualizes and communitarian position of Hegel and Aristotle and abstract universalism. He undertakes an elaborate defense of discourses of ethics against its skeptics from the neo-Aristotelian camp.After identifying different types of discourse, Habermas goes ahead and explain how the two interrelate. From the book, it is clear that several discussions depend on each other. The most obvious one is ethical and moral discourses that somewhat rely on empirical claims hence depending on the result of practical discourses regarding situations and the consequences of behavioral laws and the shared pursuit of decent l ife. Habermas rejects the notion of a meta-discourse that sorts out the boundary matters.On addressing the theory of communicative actions, Habermas believes that it lies on the idea that social order is contingent upon the ability of the players to identify and understand the inter-subjective soundness of varying assertions on which social collaboration relies. Consequently, Habermas elaborates the cognitive and rational character used to conceive the cooperation in regards to efficacy claims. He argues that to identify the validity of claims is to imagine that worthy reason can be justified in case of criticism. Habermas refers the theory of discourse or argumentation as the reflective communicative deed.Furthermore, Habermas suggests a multi-variant conception of reason that depicts itself in varying form of cognitive validity both in actuality and rightness claims relating to the treatment we owe others, technical-practical claims concerning the means of achieving our goals and factual allegations relating to good life amongst others. Habermas recognizes that the surface grammar of speech acts does not suit to found this collection of validity. Therefore, he proposes that we must supplement semantic analysis with practice analysis of varying argumentative discourse to ground the multi-dimensional validity claims.But the model involved in learning different traditions is open to several objections including; that it is too selective. The recognition of the rational superiority of alien culture may sufficiently motivate ones tradition if the learning subject can compare the explanatory power. However, in the book, MacIntyre posits that, if leaning from foreign culture is feasible, the two traditions must be able to communicate with each other without assuming universal standards of rationality. Maclntyre experiences essential inaccessibility which he delivers to readers in a third language. However, Maclntyre posits that the fact that the knowledge of untr anslatability is expressible should raise concerns.In the book, Habermas quotes Guenther Patzig and states that moral judgment differs from ethical decision only in their degree of contextually. Deontological ethical theories assume that moral issues arise in circles of subjects capable of action and speech because we depend on consensus and cooperation of others. We direct our moral judgments and feeling to animals which arent capable of speech. Conversely, animals cannot enter into reciprocity relationship with a human being. Patzig agrees that humans have duties towards animals but animals do not have obligations towards people hence humans need to protect animalsThe various contentious discussions should be inter-subjectively justified. Regardless if Habermas theory of meaning thrives or not, the discursive scrutiny of validity shows the vital variances in arguments requires that we come with varying forms of legitimate claims. Habermas argues that such kind of validity is sepa rate from other ways, only if someone can prove that its discursive justification includes characteristics that separate it from different types of explanations. Hence, the discourse theory by Habermas assumes that the cognitive topic of argumentation defines the particular argumentative practice suitable for such validation. Thus, the discourse theory requires logical analysis of arguments as a social practice. Habermas presumes that one cannot comprehensively articulate normative presupposition solely on valid properties of arguments. Somewhat, he/she must distinguish argument as a procedure, a product and as a process. It is evident that Habermas regards these perspectives as constituting the practical idea of cogency.Lawrence Kohlberg and Neo-AristotelianismThe book also focuses on Lawrence Kohlberg theory of moral development based on his believes that person advance in their ethical thinking through a sequence of six identifiable stages: punishment and obedience, individualis m, instrumentalism and exchange, good, social contract and principled conscience. In the initial stage, individuals behave according to socially tolerable norms. The second level is readily available in the society while the majority does not reach the third level. Stage five is a comprehension of social mutuality, and stage six bases on respect for global principle and demands of personal conscience. The book summarizes the objections against moral theories of the Kantian type as follows: they make an abstract differentiation between good and right unavoidable leading to abstraction from motivations. More so, the cognitivist privileging raises critical questions of the application of norms while the formalist leads to abstraction from ethical life that assumes concrete forms within a particular type of life.Following articles by Tulum, Habermas considers most argumentations as final resting on implicative discussions whose findings dont follow deductive certainty but less plausibl e. The logical power of such kinds of arguments relies on consideration of all possible objections and information. However, critical testing of competing cases relies on the rhetorical value of the convincing process. Habermas considers the rhetorical levels regarding the highly idealized property of communication; presented as ideal speech situation he suggests that a perfect situation should have real discourses measuring up to motifs that he employs.Discourse EthicsHabermas defines the notion of adequate rhetorical process as a combination of indispensable yet practical presuppositions that persons should make if they have to consider the real implementation of dialectical procedures as a sufficient fundamental test. He goes further and identifies the four presuppositions namely: participants have an equal voice, no exclusion of anyone who can make relevant contributions, honest of opinion free from self-deception and deceit and finally, no coercion in the procedures of discours e. These conditions are counterfactual since actual conversations can never achieve noncoercion, full inclusion, and equality. Hence, Habermas advocates for measuring all relevant arguments reasonably, weighing discussion on merit and the pursuit of truth.As an understanding of the periphrastic viewpoint, Habermas formal model does not do fairness to the central abundance of the rhetorical practice. However, he argues that a person can complement his/her design with Aristotles substantive rhetoric that bases on pathos and ethos. The book discusses that A rhetorical perspective deals with crafting discourses for their capability to place the audience in proper social-psychological space for making an accountable judgment.On differentiation of argumentative disco...

Analysis Of The Poem The Tale Of Genji - 1661 Words

Beauty in the Tale of Genji From 794 to 1185, the Heian period was a cultural renaissance where remarkable art, poetry, fashion, and literature flourished in Japan. Murasaki Shikibu, was the nickname to a lady of the court and as was common for noble women at the time, she was experienced in the arts such as poems, literature, painting, and calligraphy. Amongst her work, is the classic known as Genji Monogatari or translated in English as The Tale of Genji, that illustrates the life of an idealistic prince in the imperial court. The Tale of Genji is known as one of the oldest novels in the world and is still appreciated today for it’s capture of the realism and etiquette of what life was like for the those living in imperial court in the†¦show more content†¦Reputation of these woman depended on secrecy as well, if a woman was involved with affairs, she would be humiliated and find no suitors. Furthermore, a man’s image in society would be stained if he was caught in affairs, particularly with lower class women, such as Yugao as he only secretly visited her when everyone in her household was asleep. If the secret of an affair is leaked out or known amongst the women the men are associated with, it can cause jealously. It is believed that the vengeful spirit of one of Genji’s affair, Lady Rokujo learned of Genji’s relationship with Aoi and Yagao and killed them. Lady Rokujo is said to have come upon Yugao and killed her in her sleep, whereas Aoi died shortly after childbirth due to lady Rokujo, Thus, it can be said that many people in the aristocracy of the Heian period lived a life where secrecy affected many parts of their culture such as communication, attraction, and reputation. The standards of beauty was very different during these times, compared to modern standards of beauty. The standard look for a beautiful woman was to have long hair stretching far enough to reach the ground, layers of clothing to hide one’s body and display status, pa le skin, plump characteristics, and black teeth. If one was to lose their traits, such as their long black hair, they would be considered ugly in society. Though it was not only physical characteristics that made women attractive during the time. AShow MoreRelatedMonogatari : A Historical Analysis1466 Words   |  6 PagesGenji Monogatari: A Historical Analysis Genji Monogatari, or as it is known in the Western world, the Tale of Genji, is considered one of Japan’s greatest literary works. Murasaki Shikibu, the story’s disputed author, was a noblewoman with ties to the Fujiwara clan, the ruling house at the time. She is said to have written the story as a form of entertain her contemporaries (Waley). Due to Genji’s noble birth, the majority of the characters introduced in the story are the elite members of societyRead Moretale of genji Essay example5465 Words   |  22 Pages Unit 3: Analysis of Fiction This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: 21st Century Skills—You will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online tools for research and analysis and communicate effectively. Introduction Literature has long been a major source of information and entertainment. Learning to analyze literary work systematically can significantly add to your enjoyment and appreciation of literature. The aim of literary analysis is to extractRead Morehope3544 Words   |  15 PagesUnit 3 Analysis of Fiction This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals 21st Century SkillsYou will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online tools for research and analysis and communicate effectively. Introduction Literature has long been a major source of information and entertainment. Learning to analyze literary work systematically can significantly add to your enjoyment and appreciation of literature. The aim of literary analysis is to extract informationRead MoreAsian History: Review2325 Words   |  10 Pagesmembers of imperial households and leading aristocratic families lived in a complex of palaces and gardens which the Japanese saw as most appealing. There were artificial lakes and fine gardens in every courtiers living quarters. Writing verse and poems were valued art types and were full of Japanese Classics and Chinese allusions. C. What led to the decline of imperial power within Japan? While the emperor was goofing off, aristocratic families were trying to run the imperial bureaucracy

The IB Primary Years Program

In 1997, just one year after the International Baccalaureate Organization introduced their Middle Years Program (MYP), another curriculum was launched, this time targeting students ages 3-12. Known as the Primary Years Program, or PYP,  this curriculum designed  for younger students echoes the values and learning objectives of its two predecessors, including the MYP and the Diploma Programme, the latter of which has been in existence since 1968. A globally recognized program, the PYP is today offered in nearly 1,500 schools worldwide - including both public schools and private schools -  in more than 109 different countries, according to the IBO.org website. The IB is consistent in its policies for all levels students, and all schools wishing to offer the IB curriculums, including the Primary Years Programme, must apply for approval. Only schools that meet strict criteria are granted the label as IB World Schools.   The goal of the PYP is to encourage students to inquire about the world around them, preparing them to be global citizens. Even at a young age, students are asked to think about not what is happening just inside their classroom, but within the world beyond the classroom. This is done through embracing what is known as the IB Learner Profile, which applies to all levels of IB study. Per the IBO.org site, the Learner Profile is designed to develop learners who are inquirers, knowledgeable, thinkers, communicators, principled, open-minded, caring, risk-takers, balanced, and reflective. According to the IBO.org website, the PYP provides schools with a curriculum framework of essential elements — the knowledge, concepts, skills, attitudes, and action that young students need to equip them for successful lives, both now and in the future. There are several  components that are used to create a challenging, engaging, relevant and international curriculum for students. The PYP is challenging in that it asks students to think differently than many other programs do. While a number of traditional primary school courses of study focus on memorization and learning tactical skills, the PYP goes beyond those methods and asks students to engage in critical thinking, problem solving, and to be independent in the learning process. Self directed study is a crucial part of the PYP. The real world applications of  learning materials allows students to connect the knowledge they are presented with in the classroom to their lives around them, and beyond. By doing so, students often become more excited about their studies when they can understand the practical applications of what they are doing and how it pertains to their daily lives. This hands-on approach to teaching is becoming more common in all aspects of education, but the IB PYP specifically incorporates the style in its pedagogy. The global nature of the program means that students arent just focusing on their classroom and local community. They are also learning about global issues and who they are as individuals within this greater context. Students also are asked to consider where they are in place and time, and to consider how the world works. Some supporters of the IB programs liken this form of study to philosophy or theory, but many simply say that we are asking students to consider, how do we know what we know. Its a complex thought, but directly targets the approach of teaching students to inquire about knowledge and the world in which they live.   The PYP uses six  themes that are part of every course of study and are the focus of the classroom and learning process. These transdisciplinary themes are: Who we areWhere we are in time in placeHow we express ourselvesHow the world worksHow we organize ourselvesSharing the planet By connecting courses of study for students, teachers must work together to develop investigations into important ideas that require students to delve deeply into subject matter and question the knowledge they have. The holistic approach of PYP, according to IBO, combines socio-emotional, physical and cognitive development by providing a vibrant and dynamic classroom setting that embraces play, discovery and exploration. The IB also pays close attention to the needs of its youngest participants, as those children ages 3-5, need a thoughtful curriculum designed for their development progress and ability to learn.   The play-based learning is deemed by many as a crucial component for success for younger students, allowing them to still be children and age-appropriate but challenge their ways of thinking and ability to comprehend complex thoughts and issues at hand.

Critical Analysis The Spirit of Democracy Essay

Democracy, with various perceptions lacks a universally accepted definition. However, it may have become a universally accepted system of government most international societies prefer to operate under. Larry Diamond (author of â€Å"The Spirit of Democracy†) agrees to this trend, when he questions why Democracy has not expanded globally. Though a snowball effect is indeed taking place, allowing sparks of liberal ideas translate to democratic movements giving way to the third wave of democracy, this system is still limited to two-thirds of the globe. In order to truly understand the limited growth of democracy, we must first uncover the internal factors that drive autocratic regimes and their democratic transitions. Autocratic regimes may†¦show more content†¦In the long-run, these movements eventually help induce the autocracy with a democratic system of government. Nonetheless, the autocracy can still revert the country to its initial bureaucratic system of government. Should they discover a source of mineral wealth within their country, the autocracy recovers from poor economic circumstances, ultimately fulfilling the desires of the people and retaining the legitimacy of the system. Thus, the leader recovers his moral title to rule, which was to bring economic and social reforms into the state that desperately required them. Once the government receives additional funding, it can use it to oppress rebellious citizens. Or repulse any oppositions that may have emerged from previous perceptions of a failing state. In contrast, Diamond views this recovery as a temporary delay of democracy. As a supporter of modernization theory, he believes that development endows society with values of post-materialism, which are values of independence and plurality found in the heart of all democratic societies. Diamond elaborates further, by linking the increa se in income to a rise in education. He then assumes, that education generates these post-materialistic values of freedom, independence, and equality. Thereby, society wishes to vocalize their liberal opinions and with the increase in incomes they have access to technology that delivers liberal beliefs throughout the regime. Hence forth, they become assertiveShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Critical Thinking1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthree of which are related to a specific topic, and one related to critical thinking in business (see Reference list for full details of the source). The following paper contains annotations and a critical analysis of the published work. Annotations and Critical Analysis Professor Thomas K. Donaldson taught at Australian National University for years. In his article, he made argument of the objection against the workplace democracy for the reasons that the conflicts between the democratic environmentRead MoreThe World Through Freedom And Democracy : A Critical Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesUniting the World Through Freedom and Democracy: A Critical Analysis of the Pre-Emptive Cold War Policy Strategy of President Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† Speech This critical analysis of â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† speech of 1987 will define President Ronald Reagan’s properly conveyed speech on the necessity of tearing down the Berlin Wall as a symbol of democracy and freedom on a global scale. Reagan examines the ideological barriers of the Cold War, which are defined in the Berlin WallRead MoreWhy Nations Fight By Richard Ned Lebow1293 Words   |  6 Pagesreferences and shows that civil wars have been in a sharp decline after the Cold War, however some of the most violent civil wars were sparked after the collapse of the USSR (like in case of Ukraine). In this paper I am going to discuss the critical analysis of the book and the constructivist argument of the factors that influence the international behavior. Lebow begins his book by discussing how the organized violence has existed since the Neolithic era. Nevertheless, it is shown how the frequencyRead MoreImportance of Education863 Words   |  3 Pagesstudents tend to address the issue of learning more thoroughly. Learning impacts democracy because if done correctly it provides an immense source of information and of knowledge. This knowledge fosters new opinions, which can be similar or contradictory. Either way, democracy represents the rule of the people through a well-established voting system that cannot be valid unless the voters are educated in the spirit of democracy, free elections, rule of law, non- discriminatory behavior, and others. 3Read MoreThe Case Of The Speluncean Explorers Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective on the letter versus the spirit of the law and the way in which precedent plays a critical role in the legal process. Much can be learned by analyzing the rationalization of each judge’s decision. While there are only two possible conclusions -whether the defendants are innocent or guilty - the reasoning behind either conclusion demonstrates the complexity and often times the subjectivity of modern judicial systems. Through a comprehensive analysis of this case and a clear grasp of theRead MoreIs Marxism Anti Democratic Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe title defined. Marxism I define to be ‘an economic and socio-political worldview and method of socio-economic enquiry which focuses upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change and an analysis and critique of capitalism. ‘ Democracy, I define to be an ‘egalitarian form of gove rnment in which sovereignty is vested in the people and exercised by them or elected agents.’ In the following essay I will present two opposing interpretations of Marxism, with bothRead MoreAmerican Religion And The American Of American Culture And Spirit By Harold Koh And Ted Bromund1658 Words   |  7 PagesCulture and American Spirit. Even though the United States system is not subject to the same contradictions and influences as other countries. The belief in American superiority finds its foundation in some of their culture’s basic religious and cultural constructs. And it’s being confirmed that the mental and moral superiority of Americans being actively reiterated by American culture to the American public via movies, television and political rhetoric. The American Spirit is being realized forRead MoreCritical Analysis of Plato and Aristotle1634 Words   |  7 PagesTERM PAPER ON POL 311 (HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT) TOPIC A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT WRITTEN BY OKWOR, STEPHEN USHIE 09/ED/EF/814 DEPT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT) FACULTY OF EDUCATION SUBMITTED TO DR. EJERE DEPT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF UYO, UYO AKWA IBOM STATE MAY, 2012 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT In order to compare these great philosophersRead MoreThe Work Of Art During The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction1057 Words   |  5 PagesMarxism within the boundary of the Frankfurt School. In this essay, I attempt to compare and contrast the critical perspectives of Benjamin and Adorno and Horkheimer in their work. In doing so, I argue why The Culture Industry (1944) should be considered as a reaction to Benjamin’s article, not separating their works. Both articles share the same scholarly root, Marxism, by employing a critical lens to work of art. Following Marx, the articles discuss about the material conditions that are relatedRead MoreEssay about A Rhetorical Perspective on the Issue of WikiLeaks1712 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits of WikiLeaks, Steven Greenhut explains that Julian Assange and his website have â€Å"done our nation a service†. Greenhut asserts that by distributing the details on how U.S. government runs its foreign affairs, WikiLeaks is embodying the true spirit of a transparent government, one that is of the people, by the people, and for the people. A truly open government, he says, is the â€Å"cornerstone of a free society†. The government, he says, will always pull out the â€Å"’endangering lives’ or ‘protecting

Marriage The Game Of Life Essay - 1572 Words

Marriage: The Game of Life (or Death) When considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. Their entire livelihood depended on men solely because society refused the idea that women were actually equal to men and Jane Austen knew this well. Accompanied by the enlightening insights of Charlotte Lucas, Austen cleverly utilizes an extreme caricature in the form of Lady Catherine De Bourgh and Mrs. Bennet in order to reveal how marriage was the only way to ensure the financial stability of a young woman due to the constraints the patriarchy placed on women during the period. Women clearly recognized this as th e sole means of avoiding a life filled with hardship and misery, which manifests itself within Pride Prejudice through Lady Catherine’s and Mrs. Bennet’s constant worrying over their respective daughters’ marital status. Accordingly, Austen is blunt about this concept of marriage equating survival for women from the beginning, although many overlook her brutal honesty upon first read. In particular, she opens the novel with this iconic line: â€Å"It is aShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice: The Board Game Is A Fresh And Interactive1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand Prejudice: The Board Game is a fresh and interactive way to either become introduced to Jane Austen or enjoy the story of Pride and Prejudice as it takes place. The goal of the game is to earn or buy all the needed tokens and then move your respective couple to the church for marriage. Important aspects of the game are the couples moving as a unit, appearances of the game characters, gaining regency li fe and novel tokens, and marriage, which is the object of the game. Just as â€Å"the business ofRead MoreExamples Of Courtship In Jane Eyre1699 Words   |  7 Pages Courtship was a game with rules that demand to be followed. Traditions had to be upheld. The rules of courtship dictated what someone could do with another person. The rules dictated when those things could be done. They established lines that are not to be crossed. It was a game, like any other, with winners and losers. The society and setting we find in Jane Eyre demands that those who hope to win the game of courtship follow the standards of courtship as closely as they can if they desire toRead More!Kung and Nisa Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe book, â€Å"Nisa The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman,† written by Marjorie Shostak is a culturally shocking and touching book about a woman who had gone through many struggles and horrific tragedies in her life. This book also highlights the perspective of most of the women in the society. There are many issues in this book that the people of the !Kung tribe goes through. Out of all the women in the tribe Shostak had made close connections with a fifty-year-old woman named Nisa. According to ShostakRead MoreThe Imitation Game ( 2014 ) Directed By Morten Tyldum1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Imitation Game (2014) directed by Morten Tyldum is a carefully crafted film that depicts the life of a British scientist named Alan Turing. The film exposes the audience to Turing’s formative time in school, his vital work during World War II, and his troubling time after he was persecuted for his sexual orientation. Though the film focuses on Turing’s groundbreaking and often considered crucial work on the German enigma code, it reveals that the British government and society, during that timeRead MoreEssay on The Depth of Emely Brontes Wuthering Heights1345 Words   |  6 Pageschanging settings, multiple narrators, and unreliable narrators. Bonte’s techniques and ideals encourage other authors to follow in her footsteps. George R. R. Martin wrote the book Game of Thrones, which is one modern day novel that contains several of Emily Bonte’s writing techniques used in Wuthering Heights. Game of Thrones could be compared fairly easy to Wuthering Heights due to the brutality and the control men had in the society. Emily Bonte’ opened the doors for new techniques and differentRead MoreOne Child Policy Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesgender would make them blush. Without a doubt, marriage has become exceptionally complex and difficult, even a social issue in China now. Imagine that women can get what they want, accumulating wealth one way or another, maintaining enviable careers themselves, and are able to enjoy life the way they choose. In the meantime, men have their ways to get what they want—easy and inexpensive access to women just for a one-night stand. Why bother with marriage? Census figures for China show that around 25%Read MoreDivorce and Marriages in the US1441 Words   |  6 Pagesno one can deny how traumatizing a failed marriage can be to one’s health. Marriage is a failed and outdated practice, in the next century it has to be a practice that ceases to exist. About four-in-ten (39%) Americans hold the view that â€Å"marriage is becoming obsolete.† An over ten percent increase from merely forty years ago when only twenty-eight percent of the population held that view (A Record Low). We are living in a society where the role of marriage has been largely diminishing, on the rateRead More Motherly Love in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter then what they had.   A mother gives her daughter advice about everything in life.   â€Å"A Mother’s Advice to her Daughter.† â€Å"Be strong.   Be intelligent. Smile knows that beauty has everything to do with how you feel about yourself and nothing to do with looks or other people’s opinions.   Never do anything just because everyone else is if you believe it’s wrong.   Always be true to yourself.   Expect the best from life and that’s what you’ll get.   Learn from your mistakes and failures.   Believe inRead MoreLady Catherine De Bourgh And Mrs. Bennet Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. Their entire livelihood dependedRead MoreChild Abuse And Domestic Abuse1636 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence, the stage in life that while not yet adults they are not quite children either. A factor that creates violent and aggressive adolescents includes being exposed to child abuse and domestic abuse. Moylan, T. Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, R. Herrenkohl, and Russo (2010) look at the relationship between those who were exposed to either child abuse, domestic abuse, or both and the outcome of aggressive adolescents. Families were first assessed when children were in preschool, eighteen months

Qualities of good academic writing Essay Example For Students

Qualities of good academic writing Essay Qualities of good academic writing BY BERNOX Submit by Email Academic writing is in a class all its own. Some students may struggle to write well at first, but here are a few guidelines to help you to produce better academic texts. Read on! Good academic writing includes the following essential elements: ? use of formal language ? objective style ? precise and concise language ? accuracy (particularly in grammar, punctuation and syntax) ? correct referencing style, and ? flow and cohesion. In academic writing you should also avoid using absolutes or generalisations. Example: Instead of It is impossible to determine you might use It seems difficult to determine . Precise and concise language Use of formal language Academic writing uses a formal style in order to aid clarity. Contracted forms, such has theyre and its have no place in academic writing, unless you are reporting an interview. Casual (spoken) expressions, such as pretty important, a lot of, get by, sort of and they say must also be avoided. Formality is aided by using the language of the particular discipline (area of study) in which you are writing. That is, there are ertain terms and phrases that are used exclusively in accounting, business law, management, and so on. These terms are understood by those in the field and have special meanings in that field. For example, in everyday English, public is used only in the singular. Objective style We generally avoid personal expressions in academic writing. Instead of phrases such as l think, l believe, we used, we asked, you would use phrases such as: It is considered important to It is possible that. This paper presents the findings of Academic writing in English uses a fairly direct tyle, particularly in comparison to some other languages. Some students use a style that is too indirect for English. If you are having problems you can usually simplify your writing by being more precise and using less words, rather than more. There are also special terms that can be used which are simpler and often clearer. Examples: The people who filled out the survey can simply be written as The respondents l would say, although I cant be sure could be It would seem that Students sometimes think that Jargon sounds impressive; actually it makes writing obscure and ifficult to understand. Workers will make context-sensitive judgments that enable them to continuously develop and transform their practice and themselves http://www. business. curtin. edu. au/communication Revised January 2011 can be more clearly expressed as Workers will learn from experience! (watson 2003, 163) Accuracy (grammar, punctuation and syntax) One of the m ost common errors in student writing is the use of sentence fragments, that is, Example of a sentence fragment: Because the company has made this decision. Examples of the use of punctuation to help clarify meaning: Here, the meaning not very clear due to the omission of commas: There are some team issues particularly division of tasks which need addressing. Commas, added in, help to make meaning clear: There are some team issues, particularly division of tasks, which need addressing. The sentence below is clumsy and unclear: It is evident from the survey responses that team members are unhappy and it appears that the company has not really addressed this issue and more needs to be done. A better way to write it is as follows: members are unhappy. It appears that the company has not really addressed this issue, and Examples of good referencing: One of the definitions used by Katzenbach (1993, 16) states that Li (2009) suggests that teams work better when.. According to Lau (2003, 48) communication is most important in the smooth functioning of teams. This would seem to support Kennets (2003) belief that good communication is an absolutely vital ingredient in successful teams. Flow and cohesion Good academic writing has a tight structure and parts seem to flow naturally from one to the other. The following will help to achieve cohesion: ? .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .postImageUrl , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:visited , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:active { border:0!important; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:active , .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bc48c767e3cd400b759d8ac5384254a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture alongside a text EssayRepetition of key nouns and pronouns in aragraphs: English, an international language, is now spoken in many parts of the world. English is considered, in many ways, the language of business. ? Using connectors between sentences and between paragraphs: concern. In spite of this, it seems improbable that Moreover, this strategy is likely to ? Using phrases that refer to other parts of the text: As was indicated above. Correct referencing style As the next section will show. The Chicago referencing style is used in the Curtin Business School and in much academic writing in the field of business world-wide. The Library website at http://library. curtin. edu. au/research_and_infor mation_skills/referencing/index. html provides you with a very detailed selection of examples of Chicago referencing. Apart from the technical aspects of referencing, students do not pay enough attention to referencing elegantly and without breaking the flow of their writing. This will be further explored in the next section. Finally, of course, there is a need to edit several times in order to achieve flowing and cohesive academic writing. Watson, D. 2003. Death Sentence. Random House: Milsons Point. 2

The French Revolution Essay Summary Example For Students

The French Revolution Essay Summary There was a loud thunk as the blade hit the wood block, silence and then a cheer rose up from the crowd as yet another noblemans head rolled. The French Revolution was one of the bloodiest revolutions in history, it was responsible for taking the lives of thousands of Frenchmen. But what was the cause of this carnage? As former Vice President Hubert Humphrey said, History teaches us that the great revolutions arent started by people who are utterly down and out, without hope and vision. They take place when people begin to live a little better and when they see how much remains to be achieved.The French Revolution and the Estates General. The roots of the French Revolution of 1789 can be traced back to the reign of Louis XIV, an absolute monarch. He established the basis of the French Revolution by reducing the power of nobles, taking them away from their land, the roots of their power. Then came Louis XV who allowed political and social positions to be bought by wealthy commoners, enraging nobles even further. These events culminated in Louis XVI, his Estates General and the French Revolution. During the time of the French revolution there where three estates or social classes in France, described by Thomas Jefferson, the American Ambassador as Clergy, Nobles, and Commons. The Clergy were representatives of the church and served as judges, Nobles were militaristic, and finally the Commoners were divided into the Bourgeoisie, who were wealthy land owners, and the poor peasants. Stands taken between the three estates and Louis XVI caused the French Revolution. Despite their efforts to bring France into a new form of government, one which would serve the needs of the common people, France still fell into a state of corruption. At the young age of 12 Louis XVI had already begun to create his own ideas of government. Thus, by our primordial origin , all men without exception are my equals. Liberty is one of the rights of man and government is established to conserve it. The objects of all laws is to preserve for mankind, the rights which belong to him. There are four natural rights which the King is obliged to conserve for each of his subjects. These come from God and are older than all laws, political or civil. They are life, honor, liberty, and property. Because of these views on government, Louis XVI brought the Estates General, a ruling body which would represent the common people, into existence, to give all of the estates a say in government. Jefferson described what he believed Louis XVIs reasons were, the honest man in his kingdom, and the most regular and economical I believe he will consider the opinion of the States General as the best evidence of what will profit and please the nation and (he) wi ll conform to it. This new form of governing was a far cry from the traditional monarchy, which had ruled France for so long. Louis XVI greeted the Estates General warmly on May 5, 1789 with an opening speech. Sirs, this day which my heart awaited since a long time has finally arrived and I see myself surrounded by the representatives of the nation which I am honored to command. However his speech was not to be all good news, The debt of the state, already immense on my coming to the throne, has accumulated during my reign The increase in the tax has been the unavoidable result and has been rendered more painful by their unequal distribution. Until that time, Nobles and Clergy were exempt from tax, leaving only the lower third estate to pay the debt. So Louis proposed a solution to the Estates General, A general anxiousness in and an exaggerated desire for change, have taken over the public mind.. if we didnt hasten to stabilize it. It is with my confidence, gentlemen, which I have gathered you together (for) the first two orders to renounce their financial privileges. Louis XVIs solution to the high taxati on on the third estate was to force the first and second estate to begin paying taxes, like the peasantry. This strengthened his ideals of equality in a society. .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .postImageUrl , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:visited , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:active { border:0!important; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:active , .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1 .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72bd78a101c7024603daa7b9de658ef1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Legalize Marijuana misc EssayThe Nobility and Clergy had their land taken away by Louis XIV, their positions taken by peasants left them enraged and now they were being told to pay taxes like a commoner. But the insult would not stop there. The king wished for each estate to have equal representation, again standing up against tradition, my preference was for doubling representation for the Third Estate and voting by head At present each estate received one vote so, 200,000 or 300,000 individuals out of 26,000,000 citizens constitute two-thirds of the common will.Others felt similarly to Louis XVI on the issue of voting. For instance, the Keeper of the Seals, Barentien, wh o was equivalent to the prime minister, stated, (It) would seem to have the advantage of making the popular will better known. Unfortunately, the upper estates would never agree to meeting under these circumstances, they had already lost a great deal. Thomas Jefferson predicted, The clergy will move heaven and earth to defeat the effects of this (just) representation. They will endeavor now that the votes shall be by Orders, and not by person. Fortunately not all of the nobles shared the clergies opinion, The younger part of the nobility are in favor of (equality of power,) and those more advanced are daily coming to them. forty-eight of the nobles have joined the third estate so that the Common chamber consists of upwards of 800 members.The Third Estate , on the other hand felt it was their right as seen in Abbe Seises pamphlet What is the Third Estate? He declared, 1st. What is the Third Estate? Everything. 2nd. What has it been heretofore in the political order? Nothing. 3rd. What does it demand? to become something therein. To accomplish this the Deputies or representatives of the Third Estate needed to become a true political power. Hence the formation of the National Assembly. The Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly on June 17,1789. The Assembly deliberating after the verification of powers, recognizes that this assembly (Third Estate) is already composed of deputies sent directly by at least 96% of the nation. Baron Malouet stated, No assembly ever contained so many remarkable men. The members of the National Assembly took on an oath known as the Tennis court oath which, Decrees that all members of this Assembly shall immediately take a solemn oath not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established and consolidated upon firm foundations; and that, the said oath taken, all members and each one of them individually shall ratify this steadfast resolution by signature. At that point the National Assembly secured their intentions to create a new constitution. Jeffersons comment showed the power that this new assembly controlled, If the king will do business with the third estat e which constitutes the nation, it may be well done without priests or nobles.Unfortunately the National Assembly lost track of the peasants needs in their single minded attempt at a new form of government. The lower class was suffering from the burden of high taxes as seen y this account, taken by Arthur Young, an English traveler. I was joined by a poor woman, who complained of the hard times, and that it was a sad country; demanding her reasons, she said her husband had but a morsel of land, one cow, and a poor little house, yet they had a franhar (or 42lb) of wheat and 3 chickens, to pay as a quit-rent to one Seigneur, and 4 franhars of oats, 1 chicken to pay another, besides very heavy tailles and other taxes. It was said, at present, that something was to be done, but she did not know who nor how, but God would send us betterBy this time it had become apparent that the three estates were incompatible and unable to make decisions for the good of the people, I say that the deput ies of the (estates) have nothing in common with the national representation, that no alliance is possible among the three orders in the Estates General, and that, unable to vote in common, they cannot do so either by order or by head. The commoners began to see the deputies as fools, It is an established fact that the deputies are not representatives of the nation at all; accordingly, they are incompetent to vote for it.And so the governments popularity plummeted among the people, whose lives were being threatened by the unjust taxation. Jefferson observed that, The disposition of the people at this moment is so unfavorable to the court that I should not be surprised if the States General, by appearing to give too much credit to the kings professions, should lose the consideration which they have hitherto been held by the nation.(On 13 July) the people of Paris forced the prison of St Lazare, where they got some arms. On the 14th they took the Invalides, the Bastille, and beheaded the governor and lieutenant governor of the latter and the Prevost des Marchands.Hence the carnage and destruction of the French Revolution began. .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .postImageUrl , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:visited , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:active { border:0!important; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:active , .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7 .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5249e19c1bd5741c9e35a9f6c606bf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay

Macbeth Ghost of Banquo Essay Example

Macbeth Ghost of Banquo Paper Macbeth portrays the character Macbeth as a fearless and powerful leader. It has been said that Shakespearean character Macbeth Is the only single character In all of his writings that has seen a ghost without other characters present. In order to stay King of Scotland, Macbeth kills his friend Banquet, only to see him a few moments later as a ghost. The fact that only Macbeth can see the ghost of Banquet represents both his ambition to become powerful and the regret he eels for killing him in order to remain in power. When Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquet at the dinner party it represents Machetes constant ambition to become and remain the king. As Macbeth rises to power he becomes obsessed with the idea of becoming king. When we see Lady Macbeth manipulating Machetes mind, she ensures that he would do anything in order to become king. This can symbolize the possibilities of Machetes dark side and his desire to do anything necessary to be powerful. As his ambition increases, the threat of Banquet comes to Machetes attention. Already somewhat comfortable with the Idea of murder after killing Duncan, the previous King of Scotland, Macbeth feels that the easiest and safest way to secure his power would be to execute Banquet. Machetes ambition and drive for the throne creates this evil side to him. This evil side is developed by his overwhelming desire to be king and causes him to murder Banquet when Banquet starts to question him . The ghost of Banquet can represent the completion of his desire for control. The ghost is seen, therefore he has completed his task of removing the threat against him. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Ghost of Banquo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Ghost of Banquo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Ghost of Banquo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Machetes regret could also be represented by the ghost of Banquet. This regret is so strong after killing Banquet that it causes Macbeth to imagine his ghost at the party. Someone appears at the murder scene of Banquet. It is suggested to be Macbeth. He needs not our mistrust, since he delivers our offices and what we have to do to the direction Just. (page 95 Act 3 SC. 3) (said by one of the murderers as he sees the cloaked figure and assume It Is Macbeth) We never find out exactly who that character Is. Perhaps It was Macbeth reconsidering what was about to happen. Perhaps he was hoping to solve his problem another way. Maybe he himself couldnt possibly begin to understand the gravity of the atrocity, and the revelation that it was carried out by his hand. If he was completely comfortable with the idea of killing his friend I dont think he would have been haunted by his guilt and therefore see the ghost of Banquet. When the murderers appear at the banquet and begin to tell Macbeth about the murder of Banquet they explain that Banquets son, Balance, escaped the scene.

Essay Topics With Answers - Three Reasons To Have Essay Topics With Answers

Essay Topics With Answers - Three Reasons To Have Essay Topics With AnswersWhen it comes to writing an essay, one of the most important elements is having all the essay topics with answers. Having essay topics with answers can make things much easier for a student, and there are many different reasons why it is so important. When choosing essay topics with answers, consider these three reasons.First, it can help you write an interesting essay topic with answers. In other words, you will be able to put your best foot forward when answering a question, which is something that you want to do. You want your essay to be interesting to read and having answers will allow you to do this. This will mean that you will be more likely to become a better writer when it comes to taking on essay topics with answers.Second, having essay topics with answers means that you can use them as the basis for your entire project. When you can go back over your answers after you have written the entire projec t, you will find that your ideas are much clearer and you can easily see what went wrong. This will be a huge help to you, as you will be able to find the problem before you start the project and you can avoid it.Finally, having essay topics with answers will also give you something to show your professor, which will mean that you will have a well-written assignment. There is nothing worse than looking at an assignment that is poorly written, but with topics with answers, you will have some written samples to show your instructor. This is good because your assignment will be in good shape and you will be able to give a decent explanation for the points that you made throughout the course.Now, when you are looking for essay topics with answers, the first thing that you need to do is decide what type of topic you would like to write about. You need to think about the time frame in which you want to write the essay, as well as the content of the essay. For example, if you are writing a n essay about your favorite author, you will need to make sure that you choose an essay topic with answers that relate to the style of that author. Or, if you are writing an essay about an important issue in the world today, you will need to think about how to relate your ideas to the current world events.Once you have determined the topics that you want to write about, you will want to get a few ideas for essay topics with answers out of the way. By brainstorming, you will be able to come up with plenty of ideas, which will help you narrow down your list of topics. So, don't forget to go through your list of topics one more time, and look for topics that are related to the one you chose in the first place.Then, you will want to focus on the idea behind each topic. For example, if you are going to write an essay about Thomas Aquinas, then you may want to take some notes on the medieval scholar and what he has to say about some of the topics that you will be discussing. Just make sur e that you keep these notes out of your essay itself, as you do not want to spoil your assignment by offering up something that might not be exactly accurate. Make sure that you use quotes from Thomas Aquinas throughout your essay to help you connect your thoughts to the medieval thinker.Keep in mind that essay topics with answers should always be selected with care. Of course, there is nothing wrong with just using any old topic, but you are better off making sure that the essay topics you choose are ones that you are familiar with and that relate to the subject of your assignment. Otherwise, you could easily find yourself in a mess.

Pablo Picasso Essays (390 words) - Pablo Picasso, School Of Paris

Pablo Picasso Essays (390 words) - Pablo Picasso, School Of Paris Pablo Picasso Pablo R. Picasso is generally considered in his technical virtuosity, enormous versatility, and incredible originality and prolifically to have been the foremost figure in 20th-century art. Pablo Picasso delivered at 11:15 P.M. in Malaga, a city in southern Spain, on October 25, 1881. He almost died at birth. If it had not been for the presence of his uncle, Dr. Salvador Ruiz, the infant might never have came to life. He could not draw a breath, so his uncle blew cigar smoke into his face. It would be his first triumph over death. Picasso was the son of Jose Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher, and Maria Picasso y Lopez. Picasso was a genius at a very early age. Academically Picasso was an incredibly meager student and did not excel in math. He would draw in class rather than work, his attention span was very short. It was thought later that he had dyslexia. In 1895 a professor at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona offered to trade positions with his father, so the family moved to La Coruna. Soon after the family settled down, his father decided it was time that Pablo undertook the formal study of art. As a faculty member his father pulled some strings. He convinced the school officials to allow his son to take the examination for admission into the advanced classes, which were meant for students far more sophisticated then Pablo. The exam required two charcoal drawings of living models. His uncle Salvador paid models to pose for him so that he could paint realistically. He completed his drawings within a weeks time, a quarter of the time most students took. An awed jury admitted the young candidat e to the school immediately. He won a gold medal for his unbelievably realistic painting of a doctor, a nun, and a child at a sick woman's bed entitled Science and Charity. In 1897 Picasso passed the entrance exam at the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. To be derived from other work of art and not directly from nature Pablo Picasso's Meaning of art. Pablo Picasso, probably the most prolific artist of all time, has expressed himself with equal virtuosity in painting, drawing, sculpture, graphics and ceramics. He has influenced artist in every medium to which he has put his hand.

Internet-Based Patient Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet-Based Patient Education - Essay Example It is the mandate of the doctors to provide advisory to the patients by discouraging self-diagnosis even at the time that the patent is suffering from a simple illness. This can be done through media campaigns, through workshops, and hospitals, among other forums where patients interact with doctors for free advisory. Through this intervention, the doctors should be able to answer all the questions that arise from the patients. In addition, the patient should be made aware that the use of internet-based knowledge in is inadequate to fully help in diagnosis. Therefore, it should be discouraged by all means.  Another aspect is that the doctor should be at a position of gauging a patient’s level of awareness before treatment. Some medical conditions are psychological, hence depends on the perception of the patient towards the prevailing condition. A patient that has acquired online information about a disease that they have, may provoke them to have a psychological status of a disease that they are not actually suffering from. In essence, the person may become very sickly and unable to understand the state of their condition. Cases of self-diagnosis can also result to uptake of the wrong medicine by a patient. Wrong diagnosis can result from lack of understanding from the patient that different diseases may have some similar symptoms, hence the need for a doctor to do a comprehensive analysis in order to understand the actual condition. When gauging the level of awareness that the patent.

Ontology Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ontology Concept - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that ontology concept discusses the existence of cabbages and apples. For example, Douglas Adams uses his Madagascar experiences to explain how the concept of evolution. Further, ontology focuses on why the above categories exist. Specifically, ontology delves into the reasons why dogs, cats, humans and other animals were placed into our material world. Next, the study of ontology includes determining the significant purpose of the existence of vegetables, fruits, and other plants. Answering the first ontology topic, the person’s describing the physical features and actions shows the existence of the dog, cat, human or other animals. Hearing an animal that barks definitely shows the dog exists. Seeing the animal’s long hair Seeing an animal that has two arms, two legs and speaks Spanish shows a human exists. Seeing an animal gallop indicates the existence of the horse. Next, ontology zeroes in on the reasons for the existence of the above living things. Observing the dog will show that the dog exists to ward off the cat’s intrusion into the dog owner’s home. Likewise, the dog exists to safeguard the dog owner’s car from trespassing thieves. Observing the cat in its own free environment shows the cat exists to eat rats and mice. Eating the rats and mice reduces the pests’ population. With lesser population, people are assured of lesser rodent attacks. Delving into ontology’s existence topic, authentic thinker Albert Camus espoused the philosophical concept of Existentialism. Existentialism states that each individual uses his or her existence or experiences as the basis for generating the individual’s own philosophies, values, and concepts. People use their preferred philosophies, values, and concepts to add meaning to their existence. Further, different individuals go through different paths add meaning to their lives. A hungry individual can generate meaning in hi s life. First, the individual observes how another person cooks food. Next, the individual uses the observation to cook the individual’s food.

Cost (Management) Accounting Adds Value to an Entity Research Paper

Cost (Management) Accounting Adds Value to an Entity - Research Paper Example Vanderback)i Cost or managerial accounting is modern day useful accounting technology that helps departments of a business in variety of ways. Some of its major applications are as under: Inventory valuation: Costing helps in calculation of cost per unit. This cost per unit is employed to value inventory for financial statement and other purposes. Record costs: Costs associated with a product or service need to be recorded for the purposes of preparing income statement in order to evaluate the performance of the department and company over the selected financial period. Pricing of products and services: Cost per unit is helpful in the business to tag sale prices to its products and services. For example, if the cost of a product comes to $1.10 per unit, the management of the business may decide to price the product at $1.50 per unit in order to earn a profit margin of ?0.40 per unit. Decision making: Cost information is useful for the business to make important decisions regarding qu antity of the production keeping in view demand of product available in the market. Most business decisions are cost related as the ultimate aim of any business is to earn maximum profits by reducing costs. Practical use of managerial (cost) accounting practices Target costing Target costing is an application of absorption costing. It involves setting a target cost by subtracting desired profit from a competitive market price. Real world users include Sony, Toyota, and Swiss watchmakers, Swatch. In effect it is the opposite of conventional ‘cost plus pricing’. â€Å"Sony target costing system got five stages which are target price setting, target margin setting use interactive process and try to meet division’s long term profit objective, target cost setting which target cost is equal to target price minus target margin, and lastly is defined whether group target is met or not. If group target is met, it will go to final stage which is final decision making.â₠¬ (Sony Corporation: The Walkman Line)ii Target costing is in fact an adoption of absorption costing.â€Å"Under absorption costing both fixed and variable costs are charged to product costs.†(Rajasakeran V.)iiiAbsorption costing is invariably used by most companies in order to determine the full production cost per unit. In target costing Sony first estimate the selling price for a new product. Then reduce this price by its required level of profits. This provides a target cost figure for product designers to meet. Then it endeavours to reduce costs to provide a product that meets that target costs Marginal Costing Airlines generally use marginal cost concept. â€Å"When an airline flies without passengers in its seats that revenue is lost forever. So rather than having a fixed price for all seats for a particular flight it will vary its pricing based on how urgent the passenger wants to make the flight and how many seats are available. If the flight is partly booked it wi ll reduce it ticket prices in the last minute. Flying an extra passenger will only cost the cost of an extra sandwich. As long as the ticket price is over this extra sandwich cost it will make a profit.† (Skanda Kumarasangam)iv The airlines use marginal costing system. The marginal cost is the extra cost arising as a result of making and selling one more unit of product or service, or saving in the cost